The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) recently reported that CO2 emissions from U.S. transportation dropped 5.2% in 2008, the largest annual decline since 1990. EIA noted that motor gasoline accounted for 58.7% of the transportation-related CO2 emissions followed by diesel fuel, which accounted for 23.2% of transportation emissions.
According to the report, transportation-related CO2 emissions overtook industrial emissions as the largest source of energy-related CO2 in 1999. Since 1990, industrial emissions have declined 0.3% per year while transportation emissions have grown 1.1% per year. By mid-year 2008, transportation petroleum consumption was down by 1,434 trillion Btu in 2008 as compared to 2007. To help reduce transportation-related emissions, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency launched its SmartWay Program in 2004 in collaboration with the freight industry. Created to foster energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gases and air pollution, the program aims to lower carbon dioxide emissions by 33 to 66 million metric tons and up to 200,000 tons of nitrogen oxide annually by 2012.
